3D Printing for Fun (but not Profit)

Assembly 2-063014

3D model of the finished flashdrive

I’ve used 3D printing services in my day-job occasionally for almost 20 years.  Back then, we called it SLA (stereo-lithography) or SLS (selective laser sintering), and we used it as a relatively cheap way to test the form and fit of plastic parts before we committed to an injection-molding tool. The SLA parts might cost a few hundred dollars each, but it was well worth it compared to the $10,000+ we might spend on the mold. It made sense for engineering, but the process was too expensive for a hobbyist to play around with. And every year, in the engineering trade magazines, we would hear that SLA was poised to take off and go mainstream. Soon every company would have their own printers for the engineers to play with. For the most part that never happened.

Then, a few years ago, prices for entry-level equipment began to come down, and it started being called “3D Printing.” And again, it was poised to take off, and everyone was going to have one. I was interested, but a little skeptical. But still interested.

I started looking around the internet and came across a really cool company called Shapeways. They have a bunch of high-end 3D printers; you send them your 3D file, and they send you the part. In concept, the plan is just like the services I had used in the engineering world, but the experience is completely different. Shapeways is set up for the hobbyist. They are online-based, and you can pay with a credit card. No need to deal with sales guys, and business accounts and credit checks. And more important, the prices are an order of magnitude less than what I was used to seeing. So now, if you had any 3D-modelling skills, real parts were within reach of the hobbyist. Even more intriguing is that Shapeways makes it painless to sell your parts to other people. You put your design on the Shapeways site, and other people can order them. Shapeways charges a base amount for material and handling, and you can add whatever amount of markup (your profit) that you want. They take the orders, print the parts, and ship them out. No hassle for you.

I was intrigued to the point that I had to try it out. Since they offer a pretty big variety of materials, from plastics to metals and ceramics, I ordered one of their material sample kits. It cost about $30 at the time, and they gave you a credit for the same amount off your first parts order. I was really impressed with their stainless steel material with a brass finish.  It has an antique look, and it got me thinking of some of the cool steampunk flashdrives I had seen online. So I set out to make one for myself. I cut open an old thumb drive, measured the innards, and designed a retro-looking housing for it.

Metal flashdrive parts from Shapeways

Metal flashdrive parts from Shapeways

The parts showed up several days later, and looked pretty good. I hand-made some little add-ons, and then epoxied the whole thing together. I think it turned out pretty well.

So now I had the fanciest flashdrive in the office. But when I thought about possibly selling them, the numbers didn’t look so good. The metal printed parts are pretty expensive (about $60), and there is still quite a bit of hand-fabricating I would have to do to assemble them into a finished product. So I would need to order parts, pay for shipping to me, then assemble the parts, and ship them out. I would be losing all the advantages of the Shapeways no-hassle storefront.
And I didn’t feel like people would want to pay the $100+ I would need to charge to make it worth my time. So, in the end, I learned a lot about the process, and made myself a cool toy. But I didn’t end up with a sellable product.

Steampunk flashdrive assembled

Steampunk flashdrive assembled

For my next project, I decided to make something much simpler. I’ll go into the story of that in an upcoming post, but (spoiler alert) it’s going to be about this.

 

Berlin

 

I took this picture on a business trip to BerliBerlin leaving american sectorn.

I knew embarrassingly little about Berlin before going, and I was expecting some sort of grim, gray, ex-Soviet place. Instead I found an exciting, colorful city that was as vibrant as any I’ve been to.

I also found that I had learned astonishingly little about the Cold War East-West division of the city in school.  Fortunately, I got a chance to explore the open-air history exhibit that really presented the story well.

Also, if I remember correctly, my picture of the opposite side of this sign, which says “You are Entering the American Sector” has a McDonalds in the background, which seemed pretty fitting.

 

Speeding Ticket Math

Ajax von Kaiserpenguin vis flickr

Ajax von Kaiserpenguin via flickr

A few weeks ago I got a BIG speeding ticket.

Let me start by admitting that I like to drive fast, and I frequently drive over the speed limit. I don’t drive dangerously or recklessly, but I drive quickly. I have a long commute (don’t tell Mr. Money Mustache), and the fact that it’s been about 9 years since I’ve gotten a ticket (and much longer since I’ve been in an accident) suggests I’m not a menace on the roads.

It was a 45 mph work zone on a 65 mph highway. It has been a work zone there for almost a year now, and in that time I almost never seen any work going on. I now realize that this is because my usual commute takes me through the area before the workers show up. But on this day, I was going in to work later, and there were workers there.

And a cop.

I took my foot off the gas to coast down, and I was going 62 in the 45 when he got me. That ticket turns out to be $526. That’s a lot, and it taught be a very real lesson. I now drive 45 mph in that zone, regardless of the fact that there aren’t any workers when I normally go through it. But I’ve also been driving very close to the speed limit for my entire commute and I’ve seen something interesting: I get a lot better gas mileage.

I commute in a Honda Civic Hybrid. It gets great gas mileage, and it also gives me a lot of mileage information, including instant and average mileage. In my normal above-the-speed-limit driving style, I averaged 42.5 mpg consistently. But in my post-ticket cautious style driving, I’ve been getting around 50.3 mpg. Being an engineer, I tend to want to quantify things, so let’s do a little math here. I’ve been paying about $3.65/gallon for gas lately.

Cost-per-mile of driving fast:

(3.65 $/1 gallon)(1 gallon/42.5 miles) = $0.086/mile

Cost-per-mile of driving slow:

(3.65 $/1 gallon)(1 gallon/50.3 miles) = $0.073/mile

The difference:

$0.086/mile – $0.073/mile = $0.013/mile

So I save $0.013 per mile by driving slower. In round numbers, I commute about 20,000 miles a year, so that’s $260 savings per year in gas money. Or looked at another way, it will take me just over 2 years of driving slower to make up the cost of the ticket I got. Obviously, the best course is to always drive slower, and never get a ticket, and keep the $260 per year savings. I’m not here to preach about driving the speed limit. As I said, I enjoy driving fast (safely). And this story doesn’t wrap up with a nice tidy moral. I’m just interested to know the relative size of the numbers involved. It’s not thousands of dollars, but it’s not pocket change either. So, knowing this, I’m going to make a real effort to keep my speed down and my mileage up, for as long as I can stand it. And to avoid getting any more speeding tickets.

Here in the real world, I suspect that my speed will gradually creep up in the lonely rural parts of my drive, and stay low in the busy areas. I find driving slower adds about 5 minutes each way to my commute, which is already long. But a little reminder of how much my right foot can affect the contents of my wallet is worth keeping in mind.

Alien writing

IMG_3682We were playing around in the creek behind our house a few days ago. Looking up at the concrete supports for a bridge, we found the curious markings you see here. They are about an inch across, and take the form of white ovals with feathery lines extending out from them. They look for all the world like they are drawn with Liquid Paper. Inside the ovals there is a raised ribbed texture stuck firmly to the concrete.

I explained to my six year old son that they are messages written by aliens.

I do, however, admit that there is some small chance that they were made by (terrestrial) insects.

Does anybody know what kind of insect does this, and what they’re up to?

 

 

Becoming an Accidental Landlord, Part 1

Credit: jen on flickr

Credit: jen on flickr

Last year we decided we wanted to move. We liked our house pretty well, but we wanted to get into a better school district. We put our house on the market and started looking at new houses. As the weeks went on, there was very little interest in our house. We did a series of incremental price drops, but still no serious takers. So we started thinking about keeping the house and renting it out.

I should probably mention that a very good friend of mine had been encouraging me to get some rental property for the past year, and even gave me a very good book on the subject. He’s since bought 5 houses to rent (now 10!), and is looking for more. And another friend had recently made the same move we were making (from very near our old neighborhood to very near our new neighborhood) and had ended up keeping their old house and renting it out also. So keeping the house to rent out wasn’t exactly blazing into uncharted territory. But it was new territory for us, and we had a bunch of questions and concerns going in.

I’ll skip to the punchline and tell you that we kept the old house and rented it out, and we’ve been happy with the arrangement so far. We quickly found a renter, and now make a couple hundred dollars of (relatively) passive income each month, with no major hassles so far (knocking in wood). I’d heard some horror stories of bad tenants and major catastrophes. I’d also seen the infomercials for the high-dollar Systems for Making a Fortune in Real Estate, and you probably have too. So I thought I’d take the time to go into some detail about what’s really involved from the perspective of a regular guy who wasn’t crazy about the idea to begin with, and answer some questions that we had ourselves. There’s more to say than will fit in one blog post, so I’ll start with the basics, and drill into the details in later posts.

First, Do Some Homework

I don’t have any special real estate skills or background. But I did read this book: The Millionaire Real Estate Investor, by David Keller. The book is 50% getting you excited about real-estate and about 50% practical how-to stuff. I found it pretty helpful.

The basic numbers work out like this: Our house is worth about $150,000. It rents for about $1,400 a month. After paying the mortgage and all expenses, we make about $250 in profit per month. So, big picture, our investment is $30,000 (the 20% down payment to buy the house) and the return is about $3000 a year. That’s a 10% return, which beats the historical average of the stock market. This is without taking into account depreciation and appreciation.

There is a lot more to consider, but at it’s most basic, these numbers are how the landlord business works, and it does work. It’s real thing that regular people can do to make money.

Coming up next: The Details

 

 

 

Water bear

SciSource_BS8236-660x569

Absurd Creature of the Week: The Incredible Critter That’s Tough Enough to Survive in Space | Science | WIRED.

WIRED shows us this incredible picture of a tardigrade, or water bear.  The water bear is a microscopic creature that can survive freezing, boiling, and so far, up to 8 days in the vacuum of space.  That’s some pretty inspiring toughness.

The benCONCEIVABLE Financial Manifesto

"AIN'T NOTHING FREE"

“AIN’T NOTHING FREE”

The benCONCEIVABLE  Financial Manifesto is very simple: Earn as much money as you can. And spend as little money as you can.

But just because it’s simple, doesn’t mean it’s easy.

1. Earn as much money as you can

My wife and I have good jobs.  We work hard for big companies, and contribute to our savings plans.  If we keep going like we’re going, we should be able to retire in our 60s, and there’s nothing wrong with that.  But what if we could do a little better than that?  What else is there?

So we’re trying to generate more income streams. Owning rental property is one. Writing online is another. I’ve started following Pat Flynn’s Smart Passive Income podcast and blog.  Writing the benCONCEIVABLE blog is part of that, in several ways.  I plan to use it to teach myself about online commerce.  And I want to tell other people what I learn.  And it would be nice if the site itself could make a little money (or at least be self-supporting).  I don’t think I’ll be able to quit my day job tomorrow.  But what if we could retire 5 years sooner?  Or 15?  We won’t know until we try.

2. Spend as little money as you can

I’m inspired by reading the excellent blog of Mr. Money Mustache.  We’re pretty frugal anyway, but not nearly as badass as him.  But we do a lot of the big things right.  We don’t carry credit card debt, ever.  But we use credit cards all the time, to collect the cash back. If we can’t pay it off at end of the month, we don’t buy it.  We buy reasonable cars, and drive them a long time.

Another part of this philosphy, which is also championed by Mr. Money Mustache, is to learn to do things yourself, so you don’t have to pay other people to do them.  So you’ll see some of that in this blog, too, especially if I can help you learn to help yourself.  I’ve learned how to build furniture, repair appliances, even rebuilt a car engine, and you can too.

One theme that you’ll see in both of the tenets above is: learning new things.  It’s good for you, and it will make you a better, happier person.  So follow along and let’s see what works and what doesn’t.

banana leaf

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAI took this picture by sticking the camera lens into the spiral of a newly opening banana leaf.  I was surprised at how cool it ended up looking.  When I see it, I think of spring and new growth.

Hi, I’m Ben!

 

I started this site to talk and learn about blogging and online business.

The blog will evolve as I learn more, but this is what you can expect to see:

– My thoughts, experiences and results as I try new projects

– How-to projects and tips

– Things that inspire me

I hope you like it, and feel free to leave a comment.

-Ben